Blog Understanding the Differences: Long Life vs. Fresh Milk
13 May, 2024

Understanding the Differences: Long Life vs. Fresh Milk

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Milk is a staple food item that is a part of many people’s diets all around the world. Packed with calcium, vitamin D, protein, and fats, it's a powerhouse of essential nutrients. However, it’s important to note that not all milk is created equal. In fact, there are different types of milk available in the market. 


Two of the most popular types of milk are long life milk and fresh milk. While both of these types of milk are derived from cows and provide essential nutrients, they differ in their processing, nutritional content, and usage. 


Below, we delve deeper into the differences between long life milk and fresh milk with an aim to help you make an informed choice about which type of milk to buy.


What is long life milk?


Long life milk is a type of milk that has been sterilized at high temperatures, usually around 135-150°C, for a short period, typically around two to five seconds. 


This process, known as ultra-high temperature (UHT) sterilization, kills all bacteria and microorganisms in the milk, which allows it to be stored at room temperature - prior to opening - for up to six months without spoiling.


What is fresh milk?


Fresh milk is pasteurized. Pasteurization is a process that involves heating the milk to a temperature of 72°C for 15 seconds or 63°C for 30 minutes. This process kills most of the bacteria in the milk, which helps extend its shelf life. However, fresh milk still needs to be refrigerated and has a shorter shelf life than long life milk.


Nutritional differences


One of the main differences between long life milk and fresh milk is the nutritional content. Long life milk undergoes a more intensive heat treatment than fresh milk, which can cause some of the nutrients in the milk to break down. 


For example, Vitamin B12, a necessary ingredient for the nervous system, can be lost as a result of heat treatment. Long life milk also tends to have a slightly sweeter taste than fresh milk due to the caramelization of lactose during the heat treatment process.


Fresh milk, on the other hand, retains more of its nutritional content than long life milk during the pasteurization process. The majority of the germs in milk are killed during the process, but the milk's nutritional value is unaffected. 


Fresh milk is also richer in flavor than long life milk due to the presence of enzymes and bacteria that break down the milk proteins and fats.


Usage differences


Long life milk is more convenient to use than fresh milk, as it does not need to be refrigerated prior to being opened and has a longer shelf life. This makes it perfect for usage in situations like camping or outdoor activities where refrigeration is not available. 


Long life milk is also commonly used in baking, as it has a more stable protein structure than fresh milk, which can help produce better results.


Fresh milk is best used for drinking and in recipes that require the fresh flavor of milk. It is also commonly used in the production of cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products, as the enzymes and bacteria in the milk help create the desired texture and flavor.


Got milk? Of course we do! 


When making a purchase, it is important to know the distinctions between fresh milk and long life milk. Ultimately, the decision between the two will come down to your needs and tastes.


Baladna offers authentic, fresh, and high-quality dairy products, including long life milk and fresh milk! We safeguard the wellness of our customers by offering organic, nutrient-dense, and delectable foods and beverages while adhering to the strictest biosecurity and food safety standards. Enjoy our products today!

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Blog Goat vs. Cow Milk Cheese: What Are the Main Differences?
14 May, 2024

Goat vs. Cow Milk Cheese: What Are the Main Differences?

Cheese coming from cow's milk or goat's milk may seem like distant cousins at first glance, but they are actually quite different! Do you know what these differences are? Fortunately for you, we’ve pointed out some of them below. Are you ready for some cheesy knowledge?Goat Cheese: What is it?Any cheese made solely from goat's milk is known as goat cheese or chèvre in French. Goat milk has a low casein content, which results in tiny, breakable curds. Goat cheese can turn chalky, brittle, or earthy as it matures. Goat cheese is typically creamy, spreadable, and tart when young. Because it contains a lot of vitamin A, goat cheese appears slightly brighter. This type of cheese is also packed with vitamins E, K, B6, and B3 (niacin). The taste of goat cheese is quite unique because of the presence of medium-chain fatty acids like caprylic and capric acid.There are three critical differences between cheese made with goat’s milk and that made with cow's milk. We’ve listed them below: Nutrition: Goat milk has a slight edge over bovine dairy regarding fat and nutrients but is lower in lactose, vitamin D, and riboflavin. Cow's milk has more giant lipid molecules than goat's milk, which makes it harder to process and gives it a heavier texture. Lactose-sensitive people might be able to consume goat's milk cheese because it has smaller fat molecules and less lactose than cow's milk cheese.Flavor: Cow's milk is preferred for cheese production because of its mild, neutral flavor and more cohesive protein structure. Compared to cow's milk cheese, goat cheese tends to be smoother and tangier.Accessibility: Cow's milk cheese is much more widely accessible. While goat's milk is usually produced locally in small batches, cow's milk is less expensive and more widely available.Popular slices of cheese made from cow's milkFrom cow's milk, a variety of well-known cheeses are produced, including: Fresh Cow CheesesThe best cheeses are those that can be spread and are produced from fresh cows. Many new pieces of cheese are usually made with cow's milk, such as quark in Austria, cream cheese in the United Kingdom, mascarpone in Italy, queso fresco in Mexico, cottage cheese in the United States, and fromage blanc in France. Soft and Semi-Soft Cow CheesesCow cheeses that are soft or semi-soft have a creamy texture and maintain their form. French cheese like Brie, Camembert, and Port Salut are a few of these. American cheeses Wisconsin Brick and Monterey Jack are also included.Blue Cheeses Blue growing lines on cheese make it easy to identify. The British delicacies Gorgonzola and Stilton (from Italy) are the most well-known blue cheeses made from cow’s milk.Hard and Semi-Hard Cow CheesesThe finest aged hard or semi-hard cow cheeses have a firm texture, making them perfect for slicing and grating. Emmental from Switzerland, Gruyère from France, Swiss and Colby from the United States, Cheddar from the United Kingdom, Gouda and Edam from the Netherlands, and Parmesan and Provolone from Italy are some of the hard bovine cheeses available today (Italy).High-Fat CheesesThe rind of high-fat cheeses contains a soft, cream-like material. Double cream (over 60% fat content) and triple cream (over 72%) are high-fat cheeses resembling Brie but are much heavier. These include cheeses like Brillat-Savarin, Explorateur, Gratte-Paille, and others from the French Fin-de-Siècle period.Common Goat's Milk CheesesThe chèvre - a soft, spreadable raw cheese - comes to mind when we think of goat's milk cheese. However, almost any type of cheese can be made with goat's milk, including:- Crottin de Chavignol is a type of hard goat cheese (France)- Goat cheeses that melt quickly, such as Chabichou, Cabécou, and Banon (France)- French blue goat cheeses include Humboldt Fog and Valençay

Blog Food Watch: How Long Can I Leave My Block of Cheese Out?
14 May, 2024

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Blog Impressive Health Benefits of Eating White Cheddar Cheese
14 May, 2024

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