Blog Goat vs. Cow Milk Cheese: What Are the Main Differences?
14 May, 2024

Goat vs. Cow Milk Cheese: What Are the Main Differences?

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Cheese coming from cow's milk or goat's milk may seem like distant cousins at first glance, but they are actually quite different! Do you know what these differences are? Fortunately for you, we’ve pointed out some of them below. Are you ready for some cheesy knowledge?


Goat Cheese: What is it?


Any cheese made solely from goat's milk is known as goat cheese or chèvre in French. Goat milk has a low casein content, which results in tiny, breakable curds. Goat cheese can turn chalky, brittle, or earthy as it matures. 


Goat cheese is typically creamy, spreadable, and tart when young. Because it contains a lot of vitamin A, goat cheese appears slightly brighter. This type of cheese is also packed with vitamins E, K, B6, and B3 (niacin). The taste of goat cheese is quite unique because of the presence of medium-chain fatty acids like caprylic and capric acid.


There are three critical differences between cheese made with goat’s milk and that made with cow's milk. We’ve listed them below: 


Nutrition: Goat milk has a slight edge over bovine dairy regarding fat and nutrients but is lower in lactose, vitamin D, and riboflavin. Cow's milk has more giant lipid molecules than goat's milk, which makes it harder to process and gives it a heavier texture. Lactose-sensitive people might be able to consume goat's milk cheese because it has smaller fat molecules and less lactose than cow's milk cheese.



Flavor: Cow's milk is preferred for cheese production because of its mild, neutral flavor and more cohesive protein structure. Compared to cow's milk cheese, goat cheese tends to be smoother and tangier.



Accessibility: Cow's milk cheese is much more widely accessible. While goat's milk is usually produced locally in small batches, cow's milk is less expensive and more widely available.


Popular slices of cheese made from cow's milk


From cow's milk, a variety of well-known cheeses are produced, including: 


Fresh Cow Cheeses


The best cheeses are those that can be spread and are produced from fresh cows. Many new pieces of cheese are usually made with cow's milk, such as quark in Austria, cream cheese in the United Kingdom, mascarpone in Italy, queso fresco in Mexico, cottage cheese in the United States, and fromage blanc in France.

 

Soft and Semi-Soft Cow Cheeses


Cow cheeses that are soft or semi-soft have a creamy texture and maintain their form. French cheese like Brie, Camembert, and Port Salut are a few of these. American cheeses Wisconsin Brick and Monterey Jack are also included.


Blue Cheeses 


Blue growing lines on cheese make it easy to identify. The British delicacies Gorgonzola and Stilton (from Italy) are the most well-known blue cheeses made from cow’s milk.


Hard and Semi-Hard Cow Cheeses


The finest aged hard or semi-hard cow cheeses have a firm texture, making them perfect for slicing and grating. Emmental from Switzerland, Gruyère from France, Swiss and Colby from the United States, Cheddar from the United Kingdom, Gouda and Edam from the Netherlands, and Parmesan and Provolone from Italy are some of the hard bovine cheeses available today (Italy).


High-Fat Cheeses


The rind of high-fat cheeses contains a soft, cream-like material. Double cream (over 60% fat content) and triple cream (over 72%) are high-fat cheeses resembling Brie but are much heavier. These include cheeses like Brillat-Savarin, Explorateur, Gratte-Paille, and others from the French Fin-de-Siècle period.


Common Goat's Milk Cheeses


The chèvre - a soft, spreadable raw cheese - comes to mind when we think of goat's milk cheese. However, almost any type of cheese can be made with goat's milk, including:


- Crottin de Chavignol is a type of hard goat cheese (France)

- Goat cheeses that melt quickly, such as Chabichou, Cabécou, and Banon (France)

- French blue goat cheeses include Humboldt Fog and Valençay


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If you’re a fan of Mediterranean food, then you’ve certainly come across halloumi cheese before. Halloumi is a classic Cypriot cheese made from goat’s milk, sheep’s milk, or a combination of the two. Sometimes, cow's milk is utilized. Because it holds its shape when cooked, it is most loved in its grilled form. This type of cheese deserves some appreciation, so we’ve gathered all there is to know about halloumi cheese below. Ready to get your dose of halloumi knowledge? What is Halloumi? Halloumi is a white, layered cheese similar to mozzarella. Traditionally made on the Eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus from goat and sheep's milk, halloumi cheese has grown in popularity across different parts of the world. As a semi-hard, unripened cheese that has been brined, halloumi cheese is known for its mild spongy texture and salty flavor. Cow's milk is sometimes used to make halloumi. Either pasteurized or unpasteurized milk is available as well. Although halloumi can be consumed raw, its high melting point makes it a perfect cheese for grilling or frying. When grilled or pan-fried, it melts on the inside and crunches on the outside, comparable to the texture of a marshmallow when roasted.Halloumi is gaining popularity. It is fairly priced and available in most stocked supermarkets and specialty shops. Baladna’s halloumi cheese is available in many grocery stores. Alternatively, you can purchase it directly from Baladna’s website.How is Halloumi Made? Halloumi is made when rennet or vegetarian rennet is added to hot milk to get it to thicken. The whey is then removed from the curds once they have formed. The curds are then chopped, firmed up, and pressed into molds. Halloumi's resistance to melting is provided by the additional heating step of poaching the cheese in water or whey. The cheese is then salted and can be consumed immediately after that for three to five days. If not, it can be aged for many months and preserved in brine, which gives the cheese its salty flavor. Like feta cheese, halloumi is marketed in compact bricks that are vacuum-packed in plastic and have a solid texture. Baladna’s farmers produce many kinds of cheeses that resemble halloumi. These cheeses are typically referred to as grillable or halloumi-style cheeses for legal proprietary reasons. They are also known as frying cheese, grilled cheese, or queso de freír in Spanish.It may be challenging to substitute halloumi due to its distinctive texture. Some recipes may call for tofu or Indian paneer, but they won't taste quite the same as halloumi. Hard, dry feta cheese is somewhat comparable when eaten uncooked.Uses Consider grilling, frying, or slicing Halloumi. Use it in salads or a Caprese salad in place of mozzarella. As a gluten-free alternative, use grilled halloumi slices instead of bread in sandwiches. You may also serve it with watermelon, as they do in Cyprus. Although halloumi can be consumed raw, many people prefer its taste when warmed, grilled, or heated. Once the cheese is cooked, the saltiness disappears and is replaced by a powerful, savory bite and a slightly creamy mouthfeel. StorageKeep your halloumi in the fridge for up to a year, unopened. Refrigerate in salted water for up to two weeks after opening, then tightly wrap in waxed paper, parchment paper, or cheese wrap. If you wrap your halloumi in plastic or foil, you may keep it in the freezer for up to three months.Halloumi for the win .. and grillHalloumi is a type of cheese that has been around for a long time and its popularity is only growing. It is a popular ingredient in many dishes, as it holds its shape when heated, making it ideal for grilling or frying. With a 2.6 million square meter footprint, Baladna is one of the largest cattle farms in the region and offers authentic, fresh, and high-quality dairy products. Baladna is 100% Qatari. Up to 24,000 cows can be housed on our farm in a cozy and well-kept environment, enabling them to produce as much as they can comfortably. Get your favorite Baladna cheese today! 

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Blog All You Need to Know About Feta: Ways to Eat & Store It
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